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When someone picks up HIV, their blood will react to the virus and make chemicals called antibodies, usually within about three months.

The HIV test involves taking a small sample of blood and then testing for these antibodies in the laboratory.

If the antibodies are found, the result will say that the person is HIV (antibody) positive. This means the person has got HIV. It does not mean the person has AIDS or is ill.

If no antibodies are found, the result will say HIV (antibody) negative. This means the person had not picked up HIV in all their life up till three months before the time they took the test. Everyone who attends this clinic is offered an HIV test.